Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Determination of Breeding Mood of budgies male and female

Sex Determination of Budgies


Budgies are sexually dimorphic in only one way: the cere. The ceres of young budgies under 8-12 months are all about the same: a bright pink or violet color. As the budgie sexually matures, the cere changes according to the budgie's sex.

Females - White/light-blue, tan, or brown cere. This is true for all varieties. With the development of brown color is a flaky texture. This can build up to be about a centimeter thick.
Males -Blue or purplish-blue cere in normal varieties only. Bright violet or pink (does not change after youth) occurs in the following varieties: recessive pied, lutino/albino, dark-eyed clear, lacewing, and fallow


If your budgie is less than one year old, the above rules are not applicable. The cere usually begins to change before one year of age but appears relatively ambiguous. A younger budgie's cere can appear to be changing towards one sex and then change the other way upon full sexual maturity at one year of age. However if your young budgie's cere develops the brown flaky appearance characteristic of female budgies you can be sure it is a female. You can also look at behavior to determine gender. Males often bob their heads, sing, and are usually more active and outgoing. Females are usually snitty and bossy over other budgies in the cage, and rarely sing. Females also usually make loud mad budgie sounds. Males sometimes make this sound too, but usually only when singing. If your budgie makes mad budgie sounds often it is most likely a female. Click here to hear a "mad budgie" recording.

Females
Female Budgie Parakeet with Brown CereFemale Budgie Parakeet with Tan CereFemale Budgie Parakeet with Pale Cere
Brown Flaky CereTan CerePale Blue/White Cere
Males
Male Budgie Parakeet With Normal Blue CereMale Budgie Parakeet with Purple Cere
Blue Cere - Normal VarietiesPurple Cere - See Varieties Listed Above.

Violet Factor

Violet factor is a color-adding factor. However, it is not as strong as the grey factor. If a budgie has a violet factor, you may or may not know it. True violet only shows up on cobalt budgies (white-based budgies with one dark factor) or, if double factor, on sky blue budgies(white-based budgies with no dark factor). It is very hard to tell if yellow-based budgies carry a violet factor. The violet usually darkens the green of the body feathers similarly to a dark factor. Sometimes, if you look closely, a violet tinge will be visible on the body feathers near the feet and vent of a green budgie with violet factor. Sky blue budgies with one violet factor will have a violet tinge, especially in the body feathers near the feet, and sometimes look darker than a normal sky blue. It is very difficult to detect violet factor in mauve budgies.

Basic Genetics:
Violet factor - semi-dominant
Normal - recessive


Violet Budgie Parakeet


Grey Factor

Grey Factor
Gray factor is a color-adding factor. If a budgie has a grey factor, the color grey is added to the budgie's original body color. The grey factor is very strong and overrides the underlying color. Normal yellow-based budgies with a grey factor will be a grey-green color. Normal white-based budgies with a grey factor will be a grey color.

Basic Genetics:
Grey factor - dominant
Normal - recessive

Grey Green Budgie Parakeet

Grey factor in a normal yellow-based budgie results in the grey-green variety.

Grey Budgie Parakeet

Grey factor in a normal white-based budgie results in the grey variety.